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Angling Along The Waterfront
By Dan Armitage
More often than not, this old-timer from the author’s pontoon boat club could be found fishing from his boat without leaving his slip – and catching more than his share of crappies this time of year.
Angling Along The Waterfront
By Dan Armitage
old rusty boat floating on water
How many signs can you see that tell the owner of this pontoon does most of his fishing from the docked boat?
March is when many of our favorite gamefish species start moving toward the shallows where they will spawn. The fish are hungry and the angling action can be fast. And, if you are fortunate enough to have lakefront property, especially with a dock or lift to provide shade and structure, some excellent catching can be had, literally under your feet.

That’s good, because the third month often features fickle weather, resulting in water conditions that can keep boaters at bay. But just because you are dry-docked for the day doesn’t mean you can’t wet a line and have a reasonable expectation to do some catching.

While it’s true that gamefish that spend most of their time in deep water or offshore, including walleye, salmon and trout in fresh water, and saltwater species such as dolphin, billfish and tuna, are primarily targets for boaters, most popular freshwater gamefish, at one time or another, can be caught from the shore. Walleye, for example, make spawning runs early in the season before heading offshore during the summer and winter, and provide great action for anglers who wade tributaries or cast baits from the shoreline. Crappies are famous for offering early spring shoreline action, as are bass and other panfish.

The majority of gamefish, however, actually frequent near-shore areas, where they find their preferred habitat, which includes both bait for food and cover for protection. In most waters, including lakes, ponds, rivers and man-made impoundments, the majority of the structure that fish find appealing is located along the shoreline, well within range of a 40-foot cast. Docks can be a magnet to light-shy fish species, offering shade and protection from predators and great places to drop a bait.

Crappies seek-out brushy areas much of the year, and where better to find submerged trees and brush than near the shore? Walleyes, saugeye, smallmouth bass and trout are drawn to rocky or graveled areas, and the rip-rap along dams and causeways cater to those preferences while putting the fish within easy range of casts from shore. Largemouth bass and sunfish thrive in shallow weeds, a preference that puts them within easy worm-dunking distance of shore anglers using everything from cane poles to fly rods.

In rivers and tidal areas, dock anglers make the water’s current work to bring the fish to them, using fragrant baits that emit a scent for fish to find and follow-up on from down current, drawing them with in casting distance. At night, dock fishermen often use lights to attract gamefish species that arrive to eat the baitfish and plankton that are attracted to the artificial glow from above or below the water’s surface.

PUSHING THE DOCK ANGLING ENVELOPE
When fish are located beyond traditional casting distance from shores, docks and piers, avid anglers have developed some radical techniques for getting their baits out to the action. Coastal surfcasters use double-handed rods up to 12 feet long to hurl baits far offshore to reach fish feeding beyond the surf line. Inland anglers fishing from the banks of lakes that don’t allow boats, use the breeze to blow beach balls or balloons on tethers to tow their baited lines beyond casting range. Similarly, pier and bridge anglers – and even some offshore anglers in boats — harness the breeze with fishing kites to take their baits far downwind. Other enthusiastic anglers are even using radio-controlled boats and even drones to tow/fly their lines to places they can’t reach with a cast from shore. Some pier and break wall fishermen employ somewhat complicated clothesline-type pulley systems to take their offerings offshore. They throw the weighted, working end of their pulley rig as far from the shore as possible and leave it there, then use trolleys that slide up and down the cable to take their baited lines out to the strike zones where they are released from the cable to settle to the bottom or retrieve.
Any artificial lures you use from your boat will work from shore. Crankbaits, spinnerbaits, spoons and poppers all have their place in the shore fisherman’s tackle box, as do jigs. Jigs are universally popular and will catch just about anything that swims, so an assortment of sizes from 1/16 ounce for crappie and small trout to 3/8 ounce for walleye, bass, larger trout and salmon, pike and saltwater species will keep you covered in most situations. Always take more jig heads than you think you’ll need, for if you’re fishing them correctly, you’ll be snagging brush and bottom and losing a few. Match the jig heads with the correct-size plastic grubs in a variety of colors, with black, white and chartreuse being popular standbys.
people fishing on docked boat
Your boat doesn’t need to leave the dock to get you hooked up to most gamefish species, including big catfish.
Bobbers are used for suspending live baits up off the bottom or out of the weeds, and a selection of round and pencil-shaped, spring-loaded, snap-on bobbers will come in handy. Pinch-on sinkers, also called split-shot will allow you to add casting and sinking weight to your baits. Egg sinkers in weights of 1/4 to a half-ounce that you thread onto your line will be needed for bottom fishing, especially in areas with current. The sinkers will give you weight for casting, sinking and holding your baits on the bottom.

To cover the most water, dock anglers often use a technique called “fan casting.” To fan cast, you make your first cast parallel to the shore to your left or right, dropping your bait close to the water’s edge. Each successive cast is made a little further out from the shoreline, perhaps by 1- or 2-foot increments, until the angler completes an arc and is casting parallel to the shore on the opposite side from his he started. Viewed from above, the casting pattern would resemble a half circle, or fan shape, hence the name. Once the half-circle has been completed, the angler will walk a few steps to the right or left – in whichever direction he intends to head during the course of his fishing — and repeat the fan-casting process. The technique covers the maximum amount of water available to the shore fisherman and can be highly effective in locating – and catching – fish.

Other than the usual rod, reel, terminal tackle, lures and baits, gear that will come in handy during a shore fishing expedition includes a long-handled net capable of reaching onto the water from the dock. If you’re planning on fishing in the same location for very long, you’ll want something to sit on for those waits between bites. A common 5-gallon pail is a popular item among shore-bound anglers, who use them for carrying bait and tackle, as a back-up for a forgotten minnow bucket and, inverted, as a seat. Or, as we used to do at our local pontoon boat club when water conditions kept our boat at the dock, foul weather and water conditions rarely kept us from boarding our favorite craft and fishing in comfort, pretending we were anchored over a favorite honey hole – often with similar results!

Dan’s Pick
people fishing on Godfrey Pontoon Sweetwater SW 2086 F
Godfrey Pontoon Sweetwater SW 2086 F
Flaunting designated fishing seating fore and aft, a fishing station with baitwell at the stern and a bow livewell, this Sweetwater angling model for 2025 is, well, “sweet” for fishing at the dock or out on the water. Starting at the stern, find a fiberglass fish-prep station that includes a 16.5-gallon aerated livewell, cup holders, rod holders, tackle bag storage, trash can, Plano tackle tray storage, EZ climb boarding ladder and a sink with a shower faucet for clean-up.

Overhead is a standard Bimini shading comfortable L-seating, a fully appointed helm with captain’s chair, optional Eagle 5 chartplotter/fishfinder with external split shot transducer, behind a large livewell and lockable rod storage on the starboard wall. The bow is rigged for your choice of electric trolling motor with a harness kit, plug and a half gate, within easy reach from the pair of fishing pedestals seats.

This is a practical, affordable pontoon from one of the best brands in the business, which should keep non-anglers comfortable while we fishermen wet our lines in earnest.

Godfrey Pontoon Sweetwater SW 2086 F specifications table